四六级&考研作文模板by小帅


石雷鹏功能句整理(考研)

英文

1. 通知/公告功能句

开头段:

  • 目的: This notice is for the purpose of eliciting 25 volunteers for [活动名称].
  • 提供信息: Providing relevant information about [活动内容].
  • 模板: The Student Union [中间段内容].

中间段:

  • 时间: The conference is going to start at 8:00 am on June 20th and last for a week.
  • 活动内容: Since a host of participants are foreigners, the activities are designed to be inclusive.
  • 志愿者要求:
    • In addition to this qualification, applicants are supposed to be warm-hearted and considerate.
    • Participants should be passionate and energetic.
  • 目的: It is our warm-hearted service that enables them to enjoy a colorful and fruitful learning experience.

结尾段:

  • 强调: It is your character that enables them to enjoy a glorious performance.

2. 信件/邮件功能句

开头:

  • 称呼: Dear Sir or Madam,

自我介绍:

  • As a senior in this university, the chairman of the Student Union in Peking University,
  • Who pays great attention to [相关事项],
  • I am in charge of planning/organizing [活动名称].
  • I am particularly fond of [相关活动], and often go to the school canteen for lunch.

写信目的:

  • 提出建议: Proposing suggestions for [问题].
  • 邀请: Inviting you to [活动].
  • 征求意见: Asking for advice about [问题].
  • 道歉: Making an apology since [原因].
  • 提供信息: Providing relevant information about [主题].
  • 推荐/辞职/投诉: Recommending/quitting/making a complaint.

对比:

  • Compared with the past time/others/my expectation, [描述对比情况].

建议:

  • [某人/某事] is (not) supposed to [建议内容].

感谢:

  • I am quite grateful to [某人] for [原因].

失望:

  • I am rather disappointed with [某人/某事].

值得:

  • [某事] is particularly worth doing.

强调:

  • It is [某事] that enables [某人] to [结果].

事件背景:

  • [活动] is scheduled to be held by [主办方],which is going to start at 8:00 am on June 20th and last for a week.

结尾:

  • 请求信: I am convinced that with your help, [目标] will be achieved.
  • 道歉信: Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
  • 介绍信: I am writing to introduce [某人/某事].

3. 图表功能句

概述:

  • Given a chart that clearly illustrates the striking changes in [图表内容], I would like to share my views.

某类事物的波动:

  1. During the period, the number of [某事物] ascended remarkably, reaching approximately [数值].
  2. By contrast, [另一事物] displayed a sharp decline, from [起始值] to [结束值].
  3. Meanwhile, the share of [第三事物] remained stable at [数值].

无波动:

  • Overall, [某事物] has the largest proportion of [百分比],which accounts for [具体数值].
  • The next are [第二大部分] and [第三大部分],with [数值] and [数值] respectively.
  • Finally comes [最后一部分] at [数值].

中间段:

  • 主旨+引出原因: But what resulted in the differences above? In my understanding, at least two fundamental reasons can account for this phenomenon.
  • 典型特征+原因1: In recent years, [描述现象]. For one thing, [原因1].
  • 对比+原因2: For another, compared with the past years, [对比情况]. [原因2].

排比(字数较少时用):

  • [主题词1], [主题词2], and [主题词3] are the key factors that contribute to [结果].

4. 会议记录功能句

开头:

  • This meeting was for the purpose of discussing how to prevent food waste in daily life and finally all participants came to the same conclusion.

内容:

  • Professor [教授姓名] rated the question and pointed out that compared with the past, we enjoy a richer life and thus an increasing number of youngsters do not cherish food.
  • All classmates agreed that this phenomenon is particularly worth our attention.
  • We need to take immediate actions to prevent food waste in daily life, such as only buying what we need and saving leftovers.

5. 材料功能句(新大纲)

首段(概述+引出观点):

  • This is a simple but enlightening excerpt from an article, in which the author argues that [作者观点].
  • As a student, I completely agree with this perspective and would like to add [个人看法].

中文

1. 通知/公告功能句

开头段:

  • 目的: 本通知旨在征集25名志愿者参加[活动名称]。
  • 提供信息: 提供有关[活动内容]的相关信息。
  • 模板: 学生会将[中间段内容]。

中间段:

  • 时间: 会议将于6月20日上午8点开始,持续一周。
  • 活动内容: 由于许多参与者是外国人,活动内容设计得十分包容。
  • 志愿者要求:
    • 除了具备上述资格外,申请者还应具备热心和体贴的品质。
    • 参与者应充满激情和活力。
  • 目的: 正是我们热忱的服务,使他们能够享受丰富多彩且富有成效的学习体验。

结尾段:

  • 强调: 是你的品格使他们能够取得辉煌的成绩。

2. 信件/邮件功能句

开头:

  • 称呼: 尊敬的先生/女士,

自我介绍:

  • 作为北京大学的一名大四学生,学生会主席,
  • 我负责规划/组织[活动名称]。
  • 我特别热衷于[相关活动],经常去学校食堂吃午餐。

写信目的:

  • 提出建议: 对[问题]提出建议。
  • 邀请: 邀请您参加[活动]。
  • 征求意见: 就[问题]征求您的意见。
  • 道歉: 由于[原因],我谨此致歉。
  • 提供信息: 提供有关[主题]的相关信息。
  • 推荐/辞职/投诉: 推荐/辞职/提出投诉。

对比:

  • 与过去/其他人/我的预期相比,[描述对比情况]。

建议:

  • [某人/某事]应该(不)做[建议内容]。

感谢:

  • 我非常感谢[某人] [原因]。

失望:

  • 我对[某人/某事]感到相当失望。

值得:

  • [某事]特别值得做。

强调:

  • 正是[某事]使[某人]能够[结果]。

事件背景:

  • [活动]由[主办方]主办,定于6月20日上午8点开始,持续一周。

结尾:

  • 请求信: 我相信,在您的帮助下,[目标]将会实现。
  • 道歉信: 再次对给您带来的任何不便表示歉意。
  • 介绍信: 我写此信是为了介绍[某人/某事]。

3. 图表功能句

概述:

  • 给定一个清楚地显示了[图表内容]显著变化的图表,我想分享我的看法。

某类事物的波动:

  1. 在此期间,[某事物]的数量显著上升,达到约[数值]。
  2. 相比之下,[另一事物]出现了急剧下降,从[起始值]降至[结束值]。
  3. 与此同时,[第三事物]的比例保持在[数值]不变。

无波动:

  • 总体而言,[某事物]占比最大,为[百分比],占[具体数值]。
  • 其次是[第二大部分]和[第三大部分],分别占[数值]和[数值]。
  • 最后是[最后一部分],为[数值]。

中间段:

  • 主旨+引出原因: 但是什么导致了上述差异呢?据我理解,至少有两个根本原因可以解释这种现象。
  • 典型特征+原因1: 近年来,[描述现象]。首先,[原因1]。
  • 对比+原因2: 其次,与过去几年相比,[对比情况]。[原因2]。

排比(字数较少时用):

  • [主题词1]、[主题词2]和[主题词3]是促成[结果]的关键因素。

4. 会议记录功能句

开头:

  • 本次会议旨在讨论如何在日常生活中防止食物浪费,最终所有参与者达成了一致意见。

内容:

  • [教授姓名]教授对这个问题进行了评价,并指出,与过去相比,我们的生活更加富足,因此越来越多的年轻人不懂得珍惜食物。
  • 所有同学都认为这种现象特别值得我们关注。
  • 我们需要立即采取行动,在日常生活中防止食物浪费,例如只买我们需要的东西,保存剩菜剩饭。

5. 材料功能句(新大纲)

首段(概述+引出观点):

  • 这是一篇简单但富有启发性的文章节选,作者在文中论述了[作者观点]。
  • 作为一名学生,我完全同意这一观点,并想补充[个人看法]。

四级作文

常出题型:书信/散文,可直接套用上面的功能句

六级作文

散文/议论文

中文:

  • 不可否认,(生活在当代社会/生活在信息时代),人们一直淡化、忽略或否认A所造成的灾难性后果,然而A是一个普遍的现象。
  • 这种情况自然能够让人联想到B的(重要性/流行性),但是什么原因导致了这种现象呢?在我看来,至少有两个原因能够解释它。一方面,()的典型特征是(),使得()享有()。另一方面,和()相比,(),使得()。
  • 是时候采取与问题规模相匹配的对策了,作为一个正在为CET-6做准备的研究生,
    • 我认为()是必要的,它将带给(),唤醒(),帮助()
    • 我认为政府应该更加关注()因为()巨大的潜力,同时,大家/他们应该指定综合性的策略来(),如果他们竭尽全力,()的未来将会充满希望。

英文:

  • Admittedly, (in the contemporary society / in the area of information), the (disastrous consequences / problems) of A have been downplayed, ignored or denied. However, A is a common phenomenon/A is a widely seen and common phenomenon.
  • Such a situation can be naturally associated with (the importance / the popularity) of B, but what result in the phenomenon? To my understanding, at least two fundamental reasons can account for it. For one thing, () is characterized by its economic boom and prosperity. which enable (). For another, compared with (), (), which enable ().
  • It is time for counter-measures that match the scale of the problem. As a postgraduate who is preparing for the cet-6,
    • I deem/am convinced that it is necessary for (), which will bring me (), arouse my passion for (), and help me ().
    • I deem/am convinced that the government is supposed to pay more attention to () due to () great potential. It is advisable for everyone/them to work out comprehensive strategies to (), if they do their best, the future of () will be promising.

替换词/句子

broaden my horizons

  • (significantly) (expand/widen) my (cultural/intellectual) (horizons/perspective)

I think that

  • I am convinced that
  • I believe that
  • I deem that
  • It seems to me that

more and more

  • a growing number of sb/sth
  • an increasing number of sb/sth

important

  • imperative
  • counts
  • matters
  • It’s not A that matters but B

With the development of sth

  • As sth improves by leaps and bounds

for example

  • such as
  • including

文章作者: 小帅
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